Career Opportunities With a Criminal Justice Degree 2019

Considering a degree in Criminal Justice? You may be asking yourself, What can you do with a Criminal Justice Degree? The answer depends on what you, the student, finds most challenging and rewarding on the long list of possible career options that Criminal Justice graduates enjoy. While pursuing a degree in Criminal Justice, colleges and universities offer several different career majors for students pursuing a career in Criminal Justice. Careers in Criminal Justice have experienced considerable growth, especially since the introduction of science to the processing of crimes, and the recent growth in the threat of national and international terrorism. A Criminal Justice degree offers many focuses for the student and prepares students for careers in many arenas of Criminal Justice including Crime Scene Investigation, Paralegal Studies, and Legal Services and Court Processes, to name a few. Colleges and Universities offer online Bachelors programs in Criminal Justice, Masters degrees in Criminal Justice, and even Criminal Justice Doctoral programs. .ub0939936a77b3e2ce60338bde6fb225e { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub0939936a77b3e2ce60338bde6fb225e:active, .ub0939936a77b3e2ce60338bde6fb225e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub0939936a77b3e2ce60338bde6fb225e { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub0939936a77b3e2ce60338bde6fb225e .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub0939936a77b3e2ce60338bde6fb225e .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub0939936a77b3e2ce60338bde6fb225e:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Prepare for an InterviewA Criminal Justice degree opens career paths to Law Enforcement, prosecution and defense, incarceration and rehabilitation, assessment and supervision of criminals, social work and social services, Corporate Law and security, Homeland Security, investigations, court reporting, juvenile justice facilities, parole services, and Crime Scene Forensics. Below are listed several career options graduates of Criminal Justice degrees pursue: Attorney Federal Bureau of Investigations Agent Border Patrol Agent Law Librarian Central Intelligence Agency Agent Legal Secretary Corrections Officer Paralegal Court Reporter Police Officer Crime Scene Technician Private Investigator Criminal Investigator Probation and Parole Officer Customs Agent Secret Service Agent Detective Sheriff Drug Enforcement Agent United States Marshall The specialty careers of Criminal Justice may require specific qualifications depending on the students career choice. For example, students pursuing a career in Law Enforcement or security must be physically and emotionally fit for the sometimes physically and emotionally grueling work of policing, with some employers requiring students seeking a career in Law Enforcement to attend Police Academy. Those pursuing a career in Crime Scene Investigations must possess the ability to stay emotionally stable during crisis since the processing of crime scenes can be disturbing and graphic. Certain careers in the Criminal Justice field require that candidates meet specific educational requirements. Some Criminal Justice careers require education on the certification level only, while other require Bachelors, Masters, and even Doctorate degrees. The University of Phoenix offers a Bachelors of Science degree program that prepares students for careers in policing, criminal law, and corrections, including management skills. Additionally, Colorado Technical University offers online programs in Criminal Justice with majors in Crime Scene Investigation and Legal Studies and Court Processes. Students at Colorado Technical University learn how to process and preserve crime scene evidence, and prepare criminal cases for court. With so many colleges and universities answering in so many ways to the question, What can you do with a Criminal Justice Degree?, the possibilities are endless. .u717558a1641e6021dfc7b4d7a1891d2f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u717558a1641e6021dfc7b4d7a1891d2f:active, .u717558a1641e6021dfc7b4d7a1891d2f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u717558a1641e6021dfc7b4d7a1891d2f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u717558a1641e6021dfc7b4d7a1891d2f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u717558a1641e6021dfc7b4d7a1891d2f .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u717558a1641e6021dfc7b4d7a1891d2f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Online RN to BSN Degree Become Qualified to Work as an Operating Room NurseRelated ArticlesSo You Have a Criminal Justice Degree, Now WhatConsider Earning Your Criminal Justice Degree OnlineFind Law, Criminal Justice, Social Science Degree ProgramsCriminal Justice Online Training Postal Inspectors Keep Workers Safe and Investigate FraudAssociate Degree in Criminal Justice Boost Earning Potential and Streamline into the Criminal Justice WorkforceHelping the Nation With an Online Associates in Criminal Justice

Tax Reform Two Sides of the Same Coin - 700 Words

Tax Reform: Two Sides of the Same Coin Tax season is upon us and many Americans are scrambling around trying to get theirs finished by the end of the dead line. This time of year is not a joyous occasion, everyone on edge most of them pondering how much they will have to pay. While others are wondering if they will get as much as they thought they will, or are they going to be one of the unlucky few to be audited? I am one of those people, anxious, and waiting at the edge of my seat for that hammer of reality to come crashing down over my head. With each new election year comes new arguments and battles fought within the halls of Capital Hill, but who is right and is there a middle ground? I will present you with the facts as I have†¦show more content†¦This approach has been used in the past, it was used by Ronald Reagan, back then it was called â€Å"Reaganomics†, or supply-side economics. Reagan, once in office cut income taxes from 70% to 50%; by cutting taxes and putting more money right into the hands job creates you take the government out of the equation. A good example of this is comes from the National Tax Journal article â€Å"Changes in the Organization of Business Activity and Implications for Tax Reform† written by George A. Plesko and Eric J. Toder, in the article they talk about The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86), which helped begin to put things in motion to change in the corporate world, TRA 86 allowed corporations to change what type of tax bracket they wanted to be in with the only real changes was to how much they would end up paying in taxes. On January 20th President Barack Obama was sworn in again for a second and final time, with his first term done and his Health Care Act â€Å"Obama-Care† loosely in place President Obama set his sights on tax reform. His answer to the deficit we as a nation face today was the â€Å"American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012†. President Obama has thrown his weight behind the middle class, â€Å"We have to set priorities. If we want a strong middle class, then our tax code must reflect our values†. His tax policies have shown this to be true, theShow MoreRelatedThe United States Is Home To About 42 Million Immigrants.1097 Words   |  5 Pagesfreedom, employment opportunities, better education, etc.). They say that they exploiting all the benefits offered by the government such as healthcare without putting in the work. This caused a lot of taxpayers to be angry for since they are paying in tax dollars for immigrants to get these benefits for free. Systemic Power can be defined when a system for example the government has full control over something. 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Budget Deficits and Budget Surplus free essay sample

In general definition, budgeting is the concerned with the transaction of financial resources into human purpose. Budget is refer to the spring financial statement, which focus on tax. There are a few principles of good budgeting that is comprehensiveness,predictability, transparency and periodicity. Budgeting is effective in facility process when it forces awareness of overall fiscal constraints, enables the priontization of spending in the linewith policy objective. The budget objective is to aggregate fiscal disipline, allocative efficiency and operational efficiency. The budgeting process can begin with preparing a sales budget. Based on expected sales volume, merchandisers can budget purchases, selling expenses, and administrative expenses. Next, the capital expenditures budget is prepared, which includes all budgeted purchases and direct labor. There are three type of budget, that is balance, surplus and deficit. 2. 0 BUDGET BALANCE Budget balance is situation in financial planning or the budgeting process where total revenue is equal or greater than total expenses. In other words, a budget can be considered balanced in hindsight, after a full year’s worth of revenue and expenses have been incurred and record. For instance, a company’s operating budget for an upcoming year can also be called balanced based on predictions on estimates. A balanced budget occurs when the total sum of money government collects in a year is equal to the amount it spends on goods, services and debt interest. The budget balance is usually reported as percent of GDP. 2. 1 Balanced-Budget Multiplier Balanced-budget multiplier is a measure of the change in aggregate production caused by equal to one, meaning that the multiplier effect of a change in taxes offsets all but the initial production triggered by the change in government purchases. This multiplier is the combination of the expenditures multiplier, which measures the change in aggregate production caused by changes in an aggregate production caused by changes in taxes. The logic behind this multiplier comes from the government’s budget, which includes both spending and taxes. In general, a balanced budget has equality etween spending and taxes. As such, the balanced-budget multiplier analyze what happens when there is equality between changes in government purchases and taxes, that is, actions that keep the budget ‘balanced’ The balanced-budget multiplier is equal to one. The positive impact on aggregate production made by a change in government purchases is largely, but completely, offset by the negative impact of the changes in taxes. The only part of the impact of the change in government purchases not offset by the change in taxes is the purchase of aggregate production made by the initial injection. Hence, the change in aggregate production is equal to the initial change in government purchases. Formula; m [bb]=1MPS+-MPCMPS=1-MPCMPS=MPSMPS=1 m[bb]= Balanced- budget multiplier MPS= Marginal propensity to save MPC= Marginal propensity to consume 3. 0 BUDGET DEFICIT A government budget deficit is the amount by which some measure of government revenues falls short of some measure of government spending. If a government is running a positive budget deficit, it is also said to be running a negative budget surplus (and conversely, a positive budget surplus is a negative budget deficit). 3. 1 Primary deficit, total deficit, and debt The meaning of deficit differs from that of debt, which is an accumulation of yearly deficits. Deficits occur when a governments expenditures exceed the revenue that it generates. The deficit can be measured with or without including the interest payments on the debt as expenditures. The primary deficit is defined as the difference between current government spending on goods and services and total current revenue from all types of taxes net of transfer payments. The total deficit (which is often called the fiscal deficit or just the deficit) is the primary deficit plus interest payments on the debt.. A government deficit can be thought of as consisting of two elements, cyclical and structure. a) Cyclical deficits At the lowest point in the business cycle, there is a high level of unemployment. This mean that tax revenues are low and expenditure (e. g. on social security) are high. Conversely, at the peak of the cycle, unemployment is low, increasing tax revenue and decreasing social security spending. The additional borrowing required at the low point of the cycle is the cyclical deficit. By definition, the cyclical deficit will be entirely repaid by a cyclical surplus at the peak of the cycle. b) Structural deficits The structural deficit is the deficit that remains across the business cycle, because the general level of government spending exceeds prevailing tax levels. The observed total budget deficit is equal to the sum of the structural deficit with the cyclical deficit or surplus. Some economists have criticized the distinction between cyclical and structural deficits, contending that the business cycle is too difficult to measure to make cyclical analysis worthwhile. The fiscal gap is a measure proposed by economists Alan Auerbach and Laurence Kotlikoff. It measures the difference between government spending and revenues over the very long term, typically as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The fiscal gap can be interpreted as the percentage increase in revenues or reduction of expenditures necessary to balance spending and revenues in the long run. For example, a fiscal gap of 5% could be eliminated by an immediate and permanent 5% increase in taxes or cut in spending or some combination of both. It includes not only the structural deficit at a given point in time, but also the difference between promised future government commitments, such as health and retirement spending, and planned future tax revenues. Since the elderly population is growing much faster than the young population in many countries, many economists argue that these countries have important fiscal gaps, beyond what can be seen from their deficits alone. 3. 3 How to solve budget deficits? There are two steps that have been made by the government to solve the budget deficit that happen in Malaysia. For example, the Malaysia government has made several proposals of policy changes to solve this problem. The Malaysian government has introduced a goods and services tax (GST) which is an important step because Malaysia is the last Asian countries have not implemented a comprehensive consumption tax. Beside that, the Economic Transformation Plan (ETP) and government initiatives to attract foreign investment are also expected to boost economic growth and reduce the impact of the uncertainties of the global economy. For the less income, many activities will continue to help people such as financial assistance, subsidies and incentives, assistance and skills training, health services and housing. Through this effort, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) declined by 0. 2% from 5. 6% in 2010 to 5. 4 % in 2011. 4. 0 Budget Surplus The definition of budget surplus is which the amount of revenue exceed expenditures. This budget is important to covering the budget deficit. The another fact of budget surplus is amount by which a governments, companys, or individuals income exceeds its spending over a particular period of time. Generally, a government does not need to maintain a budget surplus. However, a government has to be careful about running a budget deficit to make sure that the means of financing the deficit do not cause too much of an interest burden. Furthermore as in the case of the government, individuals and corporations do not have to ensure that their budgets are in surplus or balanced, but they have to be mindful of interest costs as a proportion of their income. If the budget surplus is arise, there is some way to handle it such if household suddenly loss their work or unexpected arise expenses, the household can use the extra money to overcome the problem. 4. 1 Benefits of budgets surplus They are several types of budget surplus. The first benefit is increase national saving. According to Harvard economist Gregory Mankiw, the budget surplus will increase national saving which consists of government, households and firms saving. The government collects more money than it spends, it retires outstanding debt. The second benefit is the government could choose to refund the surplus funds to taxpayers, giving individuals and business additional money, which they could spend or invest as they choose. This perspective sees a budget surplus as a reflection of excessive taxation and thus, a need to refund the overpayment to taxpayers. The last benefit is the government would be to direct the surplus funds toward other spending, such as improved infrastructure, new domestic programs or additional defense spending. The economic effect of additional government spending depends greatly on how policy maker allocate the fund. 5. 0 THEORY RICARDIAN EQUVALENCE The theory of Ricardian Equivalence is introduced by David Ricardo and re-introduced into economics by Robert Barro. The theory is about the fiscal policies that worsen the long-run budget position and require government to issue more bonds to not stimulate the economy very much. The Ricardian Equivalence also means that future budget situations can have macroeconomic impacts today. According to the theory of Ricardian Equivalence , when high public sector spending is done through loans, household aware that tax will be increased in the future to coer the cost of government debt to be paid back. To deal with circumstances, household will reduce consumption and increase their savings. Reduction in household consumption of public sector expenditure increase will reduce the net impact on aggregate demand. In extreme circumstances, additional effects of public sector expenditure can be canceled by the effect of reducing total household expenditure. Economists have presented several counter-arguments to this Ricardian analysis including consumer myopia, borrowing constraints and the timing of the expected future tax increase: may be on a future generation. 5. 1 Assumption on Ricardian Theory There are two assumptions on Ricardian Equivalence. The first is that the government faced an inter-temporal budget constraint similar to that faced by a consumer. In other words, recall that the consumer faced a lifetime budget constraint and ignoring interest rates that was of the form. We can derive a similar budget constraint for the government of the form. According to this budget constraint, the government could not run a deficit forever, therefore an increase in expenditure or a tax cut today that raises spending above revenues will have to be financed through a future tax increase or a future decrease in spending that raises revenue above spending. The second key assumption is that consumers, being rational, forward looking creatures will not increase consumption in response to a debt financed tax cut and will cut back consumption in response to debt financed increase in government spending in anticipation of future tax hikes. These two assumptions have powerful macroeconomic implications. In particular, they imply collectively that tax cuts and spending increases. 6. 0 CONCLUSION Budgeting is important for managing cash so an organization can avoid deficits. Because deficits are often detrimental in any environment, budgeting is necessary in all types of businesses and not just in the for-profit arena, but also in non-profit organizations, higher education, the health-care industry, and any type of organization that must manage expenses and revenues. Budgets often result in the financial plans of the government revenues, expenditures and government spending. They should be comprehensive and transparent and ensure funding predictable for government departments. Public resources are limited and inevitably fall short of meeting all the needs of the community. For this reason, the budget process is used to evaluate the competitive demands on the budget and facilitate the difficult tradeoffs. Meeting this challenge successfully required that budgeting achieves and maintains fiscal discipline, the strategic prioritization of public funds, as well as strong operational management.